It is cultivated for its delicious, lemon-size fruit, which are produced in abundance in the summer in subtropical and temperate regions of the world. This soil will help to remove excess water to prevent root rot, allowing your guava tree to flourish. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. You can ask your local nursery about whether or not your current location is good for growing. The old growth will be brown, look shriveled, or will branch off from the branches with the newest fruit. Mix 6-6-6-2 fertilizer into soils beginning of the growing season and then 3-4 times during the growth period. The guava is self-pollinating. Samantha McMullen began writing professionally in 2001. Water restriction causes the tree to begin reproduction defense mechanisms that result in flowering. Treat early. However, you’ll want to regularly pot them up to larger containers as they grow to keep them happy. Germination takes anywhere between 3-10 weeks, and temperatures must be around 77°F. Suggest a 15-gallon fabric pot that breathes. Guava plant needs full sun to part shade to grow, however, it cannot withstand too much heat. How to Grow a Guava Tree. According to my experience, sprouts from seeds appear quite fast, however, they grow so slow. (Here’s the Porto-Potter, our custom pot moving de… Guava trees need a fertilizer high in nitrogen, phosphorus, potash and some magnesium for maximum fruit production. Guava trees require a bare minimum of 6 hours of sun per day but prefer 8-10 hours of sun. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. p. 99. Kinds of fruits and trees (cultivars) Fan Retief: the fruit is pink inside. Guava trees originated in the tropics and require a suitably warm, frost-free climate. Repot your young guava every spring into a larger pot. Like most self-pollinating fruit trees, you will get even more production with a second one - in order to cross-pollinate. The plant is very frost tender and the matured tree will drop all the leaves in winter, while the young may die. However, several factors influence how fast the trees grow and when, or if, they bear fruit. In the United States, they are found in Hawaii, the Virgin Islands, Florida and a few sheltered areas in California and Texas. If there are no bees in your area, then you may hand pollinate the flowers. However the plan can be grown from seed in a pot or container. Trees are more commonly propagated via cuttings and layering. Click to see full answer. They can tolerate heat but perform at their best in temperatures between 65 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Avoid planting guavas in areas known to harbor nematodes, and keep the trees well watered and mulched to discourage new infestations. Guava Cultivation Information Guide. They grow best in sub-tropical to tropical areas, although the cherry guava (Psidium cattleyanum) can be grown in warm temperate zones (check your label before buying). Boning, Charles R. (2006). During this fruit bearing stage, if the temperature falls below 15 °C, the quality of the fruit suffers. Pruning the tree to increase air circulation will be beneficial. Mr. Reddy-April 28, 2016. The flowers come out in 3 to 6 months and bear fruits. How to Grow Guava from Seeds. Guava fruit trees (Psidium guajava) are not a common sight in North America and need a decidedly tropical habitat. However, several factors influence how fast the trees grow and when, or if, they bear fruit. Guava trees are tropical plants so they don’t do well in cold conditions. Read guava tree information on how to grow guava tree faster from seed, cuttings and layering in containers and ground, guava varieties, guava tree fertilizer and how to look after your guava plant. Having said that, this plant won the 2013 “drought resistant subtropical” prize in my orchard after a summer that was so dry it killed off citrus trees and my big tamarillo. Guava trees (Psidium guajava) thrive within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 (with protection) to 11, where they are grown for their fruit. Transfer the young guava plant every spring into a larger pot. Soil composition is not important for healthy growth, although mildly acidic soil with a pH of between 5 and 7 is best because it will ensure the proper nutrient uptake. The fruits in these trees become difficult to pluck as they grow to very high branches. Provide regular water during the growing season, and reduce watering during the winter. Florida's Best Fruiting Plants: Native and Exotic Trees, Shrubs, and Vines. Trees may produce anywhere from 50-80 pounds (23-36 kg.) It makes a great houseplant. Guava trees naturally grow to approximately 30 feet in height, but much smaller plants will flower and fruit. Guava hardly grows or reproduce true to type however the method of seed growing is a normal practice. Ultimately, you’ll want your mature guava trees to be in the largest containers you can manage to move with a hand truck, roller, or other pot-moving device. The guavas planted in ground grows faster into big tree, up to 30 feet in height because its roots can spread widely. People growing them in containers will need to bring them indoors once the weather dips into the 40’s but will still need to provide lots of light. Fertilize young guava trees every one to two months during their first year. If they are planted where there is a little frost, the young trees must be covered. Ideally, guava trees require warm climate to grow. Read on and I will tell you exactly how I grow a guava tree indoors… To grow a guava tree indoors simply position your plant somewhere that gets at least 6 hours … Getting the roots out of a mature guava tree requires a machine or several very young, strong people working all day. Transplant the seedlings when they are 4 to 18 inch high. Guava trees thrive in areas where the summers are warm, and the winters are cool. The potted guava plant can be pruned in early summer to keep the size compact. Sow the seeds about quarter inch (0.5 cm) below the soil and water. Never fertilize pineapple guava trees in our soil, because they burn very easily and grow … Normal outside temperatures should be between 59 °F (15 °C) and 82 °F (28 °C). 2. I have grown a guava tree from seeds prepared from the fruit. So to promote branch growth, the tree must receive regular water. The guava plants have very little tolerance for cold. Guava tree has perfect flowers with male and female parts in each flower. However, ironically, guavas produce fruit most reliably in areas with a defined winter season. Delicious Fruit The guava fruit is round to pear-shaped and can grow between 2-4 inches long. Guava seeds germinate at temperatures between 20 to 25°C. How Long Does It Take for a Granny Smith Apple Tree to Produce Fruit? Young guava are attacked by a number of pests including aphids, guava white fly, mealy bugs, moth, scale and thrips. Hawkins Corner Nursery Richard Skinner Martha Sue Hawkins Skinner. Regular copper spray, pest oil spray or insecticidal soap can control the disease. Temperatures below 59 °F (15 °C) can make your fruit's quality inferior. I cover the pot with a plastic wrap to maintain a high humidity inside. The trees are very frost tender and will succumb to a freeze when young, although adult trees may survive short periods of cold. Plus, by buying saplings, you’ll get fruit much faster (~1 year versus 3-4 years). Guava trees (Psidium guajava) thrive within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 (with protection) to 11, where they are grown for their fruit. When the urea spray dries, then water the plant. Guava trees grow most of their new fruit at the very end of their branches. On the other hand, my guava tree propagated by a cutting at the same time has not flowered so far. They grow to a set width and height, which makes … Use a very small paint brush and tickle the inside of flowers. Apply water at the base of the tree, avoiding its foliage getting wet to prevent fungal disease. How to Grow a Guava Tree By Alex Bramwell, eHow Contributor Grow a Guava Tree The guava tree (Psidium guajava) is a shrub or small tree of the myrtle family. Guava Cultivars. One common reason for slow or stunted growth in guava trees is nematodes, or microscopic roundworms. Trees planted too close to other trees or structures may not grow normally or produce much fruit due to shading. If the temperature is low, you can germinate the seeds indoors. Grow guava trees in a tropical or subtropical environment. The new leaves start to grow from the beginning of spring. If you are planning in a container, then select a big pot, at least 30 cm (12 inch) pot, bigger is better. Cattley Guavas also struggle a lot more in our heat. Chilean guava is almost always sold as a generic variety – although there is a variegated form, "Flambeau", which is equally delicious and slightly hardier than the unvariegated type. Guava grown from seed will bear fruit in about 8 years; from seedling, guava will produce fruit in 3 to 5 years. The guava comes from South America and is a marvellous fruit-bearing plant. Thespecies features thick and dense foliage that can easily be cut into a varietyof shapes that are common for fence and hedge lines. The trees should be planted in a place where they are protected from cold winds. To speed up the germination, soak the seeds in water for 10-15 days, or boil them for 5 minutes before sowing. of fruit per tree per year. They take roughly 10 years to reach a mature height of 20 feet. Video of the Day Subscribe to Garden Tricks YouTube Channel, how to grow guava tree in a container video, how to grow guava tree from seeds in Hindi, Propagating Curry Leaves From Stem Cuttings. Grow it in a pot. The flesh is white, firm, soft having pleasant flavor, high soluble solids and vitamin C content. In subsequent years, apply at a rate of 1 pound per tree three to four times through the year. Fertilize 1-2 times with iron sulphate each year. Guava will flower on the new growth. Buy good quality seeds from a garden shop. This will soften the hard coating of the seeds, encouraging the inner embryo to germinate. I live where they grow wild (Hana, Maui, Hawaii) and have dug them up. 0. Once the plant reaches about 12 inches high, you can transplant outside. When the temperature is about to drop to freezing, take your plant in. Guava usually are grafted onto appropriate root stock. Allow the tree to dry out for 2-3 weeks and prune the tips of the branches to stimulate new growth. Hawkins Corner Nursery - Phone: (813) 752-4938 - 3611 James L. Redman Parkway, Plant City, Florida USA 33567. Guava trees (Psidium guajava) thrive within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 (with protection) to 11, where they are grown for their fruit. Remove the top plastic cover. In the USA, guava trees can grow in US Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 9 through 11; in Hawaii, Florida, sheltered areas in California and Texas and the Virgin Islands. Guava tree is heavy feeder, so it should be fertilized every 1-2 months when it is young; thereafter 3-4 times a year. While a guava can be grown from seed, it will not be true to the parent and may take up to 8 years to produce fruit. Guava trees are very hardy and can thrive on all types of soils, but are sensitive to water logging. Guavas grow best in hot areas which do not get frost. The dense foliage alsocreates green areas that are lush and will provide plenty of shade for homesand people. https://www.youtube.com/CaliforniaGardener If you want to grow tropical fruit in California I recommend you start with a guava tree. Share. Facebook; Twitter; Mail; SERIES 18 | Episode 33. The best soils for guava cultivation are deep, loamy and well drained. Sometimes, ants crawling on the guavas may be problem. To minimize the time it takes them to fruit, buy two grafted varieties that will cross pollinate and also cross pollinate them by hand. Her nearly 20 years of experience in horticulture informs her work, which has appeared in publications such as Mother Earth News. Guava trees tend to grow best in a spot that has full sun for most of the day and one that has a nice sandy, acidic soil. Just bring your potted tree indoors for the winter. Guava trees need a fertilizer high in nitrogen, phosphorus, potash and some magnesium for maximum fruit production. The pot should have good drainage holes at the bottom, which is important to protect the roots. Plant guavas in moist soil with southern sun exposure. Guava seeds have a hard outer layer, so you need to soak the seeds in water for 10 to 15 days before planting in a good quality seed mix in a small pot. The older branches of the guava tree produce larger size guava fruit. Your Name. In the right conditions, a young tree will begin to flower and fruit at about 4 or 5 years of age (although this can vary). Guava (Botanical name : Psidium guajava) is a tropical tree, producing sweet fruits which are eaten as a fruit or used as an ingredient in drinks, smoothies and desserts. Spray your guava tree a 5 % solution of urea mixed with a wetting agent just before flowering. Guava tree is heavy feeder, so it should be fertilized every 1-2 months when it is young; thereafter 3-4 times a year. Cut off old growth at the base of the stem. While you can grow guavas from seed, it’s easier to buy saplings. How to Grow Guava Trees? Guavas can be planted in pots and ground as well. They take roughly 10 years to reach a mature height of 20 feet. Take a small pot and fill it with seed raising soil. I cover the fruits with a paper bag to prevent fruit fly. Temperature. I had no interest in the Cattley Guava types, since I’ve heard they don’t taste that great. The fruits are large in size, round in shape, smooth skinned and yellowish white. Growing tropical guava trees in hot, dry climates like my backyard in the Arizona Desert, is easier than you may think. Vegetation and fruits grow in abundance if the temperature is in between 15 °C and 28 °C. Pruning Guava Trees. Subscribe to Get Post in E-mail. Guava fruit will be ripe and ready for harvest about 20 to 28 weeks after flowering and pollination. Guavas also make attractive feature trees and can be used as a hedging screen or grown in large pots. The guava tree is attacked by a number of diseases like anthrcnose, red alga, and leaf spots. Mix 6-6-6-2 fertilizer into soils beginning of the growing season and then 3-4 times during … Keep the soil moist. Avoid lawns or other irrigated areas because the excess moisture may slow their growth or cause premature death. Accordingly, how fast do guava trees grow? This will increase the duration of fruit production. Guava trees can grow outdoors or indoors in colder areas. They are 6-7 months old or so, and still so tiny. Guava trees in the home landscape should be planted in full sun. Use a 10-10-10 fertilizer containing 4 to 6 percent magnesium, and apply at a rate of 1/4 pound of fertilizer per tree, per application. The guava tree started from seed will produce fruit in 1 to 3 years. They are normally found in countries with hot summers and cool winters. Guava trees become iron deficient in alkaline and high pH soil. In this case, guava tree fruiting should occur when the tree is 3-4 years of age. Large commercial farms propagate through stem cutting, budding and grafting. So I am growing guava in the container, it is quite easy. Allahabad Safeda. Look at the middle of your branches for old growth from previous growing season. The guava seeds germination takes about 3-10 weeks when the tiny sprouts will emerge out from the soil. Mature trees can bear 100 to 300 fruits in a season, which may include a second bearing in warm climates. To keep your guava tree alive and happy, note: - It doesn't tolerate frost. My seed propagated guava plant reached quite high, about 24 inch in just one year and produced its first flower, to my surprise. On the following picture you can see my little guavas. The guava can grow up to 30 feet high. In the wild, a guava tree can grow to be over 30 feet high so you will have to keep it well pruned or choose a dwarf variety that is suitable for growing inside. Cal Poly Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute: Guava, Purdue University Center for New Crops and Plants Products: Guava, California Rare Fruit Growers: Tropical Guava, Arizona State University Department of Plant and Soil Sciences: Psidium Guajava. They can, however, grow in most places where the winters are not too cold. Always water your guava plant after fertilizing to minimize the risk of burns. The pot bound root system of guava tree growing in containers produce small size of fruits. Manypeople love Arborvitae trees because they tend to make great hedges. Tag: How Fast Do Guava Trees Grow. To grow the fruit break the seed dormancy by boiling or soaking. Guava trees planted directly in a yard will have a massive root ball stretching for as much as 4m/12′ in all directions. Focus your pruning on those branches. 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