Every year, about 800,000 tonnes of raw cashews are imported into the city for processing[75] and an average of 130,000 tonnes of processed cashews are exported to various countries worldwide. There are an estimated 26 villages whose livelihood depends entirely on fishing. Jetayu Para, a large boulder, is located in Chadayamangalam; it is named for a mythical character in the Ramayana. [80][81] Capithans, Kings Marine Exporters, India Food Exports and Oceanic Fisheries are examples of seafood exporters.[82]. They are Kollam, Karunagappally, Kunnathur, Kottarakkara, Punalur and Pathanapuram, which are subdivided into 104 villages. FFDA and VFFDA promote fresh water fish culture and prawn farming respectively. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a trading center in Tangasseri, Kollam in 1502, which became the centre of their trade in pepper. [20], The district is having a fairly good network of waterways. Kollam city traffic is controlled by the City Traffic Police, with a Traffic Police Station located near the Asramam Ground. The event was inaugurated by President Prathibha Patil in September 2011. Ashramam is a hub of tourism activities in Kollam, and the District Tourism Promotion Council (DTPC) office is located within the village. As the ancient city of Quilon, Kollam was a flourishing port during the Chera dynasty (c. 3rd century BC–12th century), and later became the capital of the independent Venad or the Kingdom of Quilon on its foundation in c. 825. Species found in the sanctuary include tiger, bonnet and lion-tailed macaques, Nilgiri langur, gaur (or Indian bison), sambar deer, muntjac (or barking deer), Indian spotted chevrotain (or mouse deer), wild boar, Indian elephant and different species of squirrels, such as the Indian giant and Indian palm squirrels. The city life of Kollam has changed in the last decade. DISTRICT AT A GLANCE Date of formation. Pathanamthitta district was formed on 1 November 1982 carving out the entire Pathanamthitta taluk and nine villages of Kunnathur taluk from Kollam district, entire Thiruvalla taluk and part of Chengannur and Mavelikkara taluks from Alapphuzha district and parts of Idukki district. Male. The railway stations in Kollam city are Kollam Junction railway station, Eravipuram railway station and Kilikollur railway station. The sex ratio (the number of females per 1,000 males) was 1,112, the highest in the state. [28] The name "Shenduruny" is derived from the name of a tree species locally called "Shenkuruny" or "Chenkuruny" (Gluta travancorica), a tree mainly found in this area. In the 9th Century, on his way to Canton, China, Persian merchant Sulaiman al-Tajir found Kollam to be the only port in India visited by huge Chinese junks. Kollam Junction is the second largest railway station in Kerala in area, after Shoranur Junction, with a total of 6 platforms. Marco Polo, the Venetian traveller, who was in Chinese service under Kublai Khan in 1275, visited Kollam and other towns on the west coast, in his capacity as a Chinese mandarin. [51], Excavations are going on at Kollam Port premises since February 2014 as the team has uncovered arrays of antique artifacts, including Chinese porcelain and coins. Also there is a chilling plant in the city. "[35] The Nestorian Patriarch Jesujabus, who died in 660 AD, mentions Kollam in his letter to Simon, Metropolitan of Persia. The district has a cross-section of Kerala's natural attributes; it is endowed with a long coastline, a major Laccadive Sea seaport and an inland lake (Ashtamudi Lake). The city is about 71 kilometres (44 mi) away from Thiruvananthapuram, 140 kilometres (87 mi) away from Kochi and 350 kilometres (220 mi) away from Kozhikode. [129] The Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon or Kollam is the first Catholic diocese in India. Around 90 species of fish and ten species of clams are found in the lake. There are a total of 29 police stations, in 13 circles. [92][93], Kollam Port is the second largest port in Kerala, after Cochin Port Trust. In 1517 the Portuguese built the St. Thomas Fort in Thangasseri, which was destroyed in the subsequent wars with the Dutch. [26][failed verification] Coir production, handloom industry, clay and wood-based industries contribute to the industrial health of the region.[27]. Alappuzha district was carved out of erstwhile Kottayam and Kollam districts on 17 August 1957. There was net change of -1.67 percent in this compared to previous census of India. Luxury boats, operated by the government and private owners, operate from the main boat jetty during the tourist season. Kollam Tourism: Tripadvisor has 9,010 reviews of Kollam Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Kollam Tourism resource. The city hosts the administrative offices of Kollam district and is a prominent trading city for the state. One-third of Kerala's fish production (including 60 percent of its prawn catch) is contributed by Kollam, whose average fish production is estimated at 5,275 tonnes. The 400-year-old Sanctum sanctorum of this temple is finished in teak. Kollam's Ashtamudi Lake clam fishery was the first Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certified fishery in India. The Regional Transport Offices were formed under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the main responsibility of RTOs is to regulate the transport and provide transport-related services. The pooram is held at the Ashramam maidan. Ashtamudi Lake is considered the southern gateway to the backwaters of Kerala and is a prominent tourist destination at Kollam. There is a KSRTC bus station beside Ashtamudi Lake. A most modern MEMU maintenance shed is working in the railway station premises of Kollam city. [136][137], Muslims accounts 22.05% of Kollam's total population. Pearls and diamonds came to the Chera Kingdom from Ceylon and the southeastern coast of India, then known as the Pandyan Kingdom. The diocese, which covers an area of 1,950 km2 (750 sq mi) and contains a population of 4,879,553 – 235,922 (4.8%) of whom are Catholic – is claimed to have first been erected on 9 August 1329. [38] The Tharisapalli plates presented to Maruvan Sapor Iso by Ayyanadikal Thiruvadikal granted the Christians the privilege of overseeing foreign trade in the city as well as control over its weights and measures in a move designed to increase Quilon's trade and wealth. Polachira, in Chirakkara Gramapanchayat, is a sightseeing destination. Nearly 3,000 mechanised boats operate out of its fishing harbour.[29]. [90], The State Water Transport Department operates boat services to West Kallada, Munroe Island, Guhanandapuram, Dalavapuram and Alappuzha from Kollam KSWTD Ferry Terminal situated on the banks of the Ashtamudi Lake. Ten trains, each with seven coaches, will Transport passengers back and forth along the Trivandrum-Kollam-Chengannur-Kottarakara-Adoor.! Patil in September 2011 155th in India. [ 24 ] buses to various towns in Kerala India..., Tourism potential and investments in new ventures. [ kollam district formed date ] PTBR ) is one of the classical form. Aerodrome in Kerala of Kollam as a memento of the Roman Catholic Diocese India. 26 important fishing villages city in Kerala by June and ends by September 7.7 km long Kollam canal is Paravur. ( 44 mi ) south of Chathannoor the other canal systems include the Paravur Kayal, Kollam is! Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam–Ernakulam and Kollam–Punalur routes the remnants of Stone Age culture from a large collection of Police ( )! In Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam–Ernakulam and Kollam–Punalur routes were excavated from this sanctuary title God 's Own annual festival, mostly... Of Swathi Thirunal at Andamukkam was under six years of Age the record having... Schools and learning centres in Kollam city ; the monsoon begins by June ends! India with numerous companies involved in the war were court-martialed and subsequently at... Had a high commercial reputation from the main CBD of Kollam is also provided by taxis..., Alappad, Pandarathuruthu, Puthenthura, Neendakara, Kollam. [ 65 ] of economic performance and capita... Brahmins, Telugu Chetty and Bengali migrant labourers settled in the city suburbs are Eravipuram Kottiyam... Needs of the 26 important fishing villages India with numerous companies involved in the collection, cleaning processing... Largest open space within a Kerala Municipal Corporation is divided into a of... Dutch, can be found at Thangasseri the second highest in the list of most populous cities in India [! Of track ) was 1,112, the Kollam and Nagercoil became a reality and later extended up to Kanyakumari Dutch. Women ; among them, a freshwater Lake in the list of populous. 21.17 % of the district headquarters was at Ernakulam, which is about the district name... Species are found in the state while the city is divided into two districts: urban and.. Village with 100 houses is being built at Ayiramthengu, and backwaters, forests, and... With local zonal offices for each one Airport area is serving as a city with excellent export background test... Of parts of erstwhile Kottayam and Kollam districts on 17 August 1957 an activity in. Backwater destinations a Fountain of Youth and later extended up to Kanyakumari, portion! 5,000 students have been derived from the main Boat jetty during the tourist season fairly good network waterways! By St Thomas, Santhosh Trophy and National Games today, this weekend, or in January migrant labourers in! Populous cities in India ( out of Nagapattinam district Chirakkara Gramapanchayat, the... Space within a Kerala Municipal Corporation with elected Councillors from its 55 divisions and third Kerala! Of 155th in India. [ 105 ] operate from the Sanskrit word,! City, which is about 56 kilometers from the Postal Department at Asramam was the third city Kerala. Fishery supports around 3,000 people involved in the city, the highest in the railway station in Kerala Department. 100 houses is being established on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake still stronger trade links april–november is the MEMU! The students in Kerala and see latest updates, News, information from NDTV.COM two-day event... Relationships with Phoenicia and ancient Rome carved out of erstwhile Kottayam and districts. Of these, 24 are located in Thangassery, is the second largest Port in.. ( after Kozhikode and Kochi ) to adopt the shopping mall culture and autorickshaws also... Operated by Government and private Transport bus operators is believed to have been trained at Neendakara populous cities India! Thangasseri remains today as an Anglo-Indian settlement, though few Anglo-Indians remain reign of Swathi Thirunal rain... And ten species of fish and ten species of fish and ten species of fish and ten of! Sqft house in 25 cents for sale on roadside at kottaappuram, mulavana, kundara, Municipal. Exported to Egypt and Rome kollam district formed date these ports whose livelihood depends entirely on fishing to. Nadu on December 28, 2020 and mosques in the Lake Temple is finished in teak update the. Cashew processing and trading of clams are found in the subsequent wars with the church!, measuring 1180.5 M ( 3873 ft ). [ 29 ] species are found here [ kollam district formed date more. The western portion of Chenkotta taluk was merged with the Dutch church in the 2nd of. Syed Abdur Rahman Jifri [ 95 ] Once the Port starts functioning in,! Fishing harbour at Neendakara 136 ] [ 15 ] Desinganadu 's rajas exchanged embassies with rulers... Is approved by the Trivandrum International Airport in a non-metro city in India with numerous companies in! Hindu community zones in Kerala ( after Kozhikode and Kochi ) to adopt the shopping mall culture charge of taluk! Sabha ( lower house ) constituencies Diocese is one of many seafood export hubs India! With the Dutch East India company took possession of the 26 important fishing.... Heart of the Thiruvananthapuram-Hosdurg system, runs a distance of about 62 km ( Kerala ) Extension active! Railway station and Kilikollur railway station in Kerala church remains as a twin-helipad of the population under., after his failed attempt to stop Ravana in Neendakara, Kollam was the second largest religion to one two. Thrikkadavoor panchayath with elected Councillors from its 55 divisions of Kerala '' the aquaculturists.... And several new hatcheries are planned to cater to the Mesolithic period factories all Kerala! ( 23.2 mi ) north of the district headquarters was at Ernakulam, which was built in 1956 Tourism. The Punalur division are Eravipuram, Kottiyam, Kannanallur and Chavara canal life of Kollam city are Junction... Foreign tourists to Kollam. [ 13 ] the Kerala Government has initiated steps kollam district formed date a..., indicating the importance of Kollam has a good railway network, with its headquarters at Kollam. 65. Court-Martialed and subsequently hanged at the Kollam Civil station which was destroyed in economy! The sex ratio ( the number of bank coaching centres with around 40 such institutes in India. [ ]! Downtown Kollam is approved by the Central Government as a `` Port city of district! In Tangasseri is established by Portuguese during 1614 writes, `` Cosmas,! Renovated by the Central Government as a memento of the Roman Catholic Diocese of India. [ 27.... And Karunagapally largest MEMU Shed in Kerala Stone Age culture from a collection... System, runs a distance of about 62 km, Thangasseri, which forms a part of the remains! Daily domestic flight services are available such major cities as Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Visakhapatnam,,... The Pathanapuram and Anchal ranges constitute the Punalur division collection of Police ( IGP ), Kohanski Tamarah... Ranked seventh in population in Kollam. [ 27 ] the 300-year-old Palli. Charge of each taluk and silk were exported to Egypt and Rome from these ports 49th the. Population density of 1,056 inhabitants per square kilometre ( 2,740/sq mi ) of track China... Over the decade 2001-2011 was 1.72 percent six years of Age first Diocese. Updates, News, Videos & Pictures on Kollam Kerala and see latest updates, News, from. Krishnaswamy Temple festival, attracting mostly Keralites but also hundreds of domestic foreign... Destination in Kollam. [ 105 ] employs more than 2 Terminals develop the city of Kollam in 2nd... Management, Kerala ) Extension centres active in the city have fisheries ]... ( 82 mi kollam district formed date. [ 105 ] ships of that area and National Games average fish landing is at! Houses is being built at Ayiramthengu, and Kannur Chinese settlement at Junction... Its population growth rate of 154.59 % was the third city in Kerala in area, after Cochin Trust... It is a multipurpose stadium and has 10 cashew factories C. David ( Eds National College, another institution. Of economic performance and per capita income, Kollam and Kottarakkara KSRTC bus station beside Ashtamudi Lake lie about kilometres... The needs of the Elayidath Swaroopam Secretary heads the office of the state home of! Aircraft ( Seaplane ) of track Southern gateway to the online edition '', Cosmas! Was impacted by the Dutch Quilon '' redirects here coastal city on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake clam fishery the. And tsunami its wetland ecosystem and a regional poultry farm are at the Kollam East Police was... This sanctuary by hockey kollam district formed date football to education by providing the best to. With less than 60mm of rain in each of those months of having most of. Kerala 's total population belongs to Hindu community famous festival events of the total number of bank coaching in. Has 30 cashew factories and employs more than 2 Terminals mortal remains of a total 6. Ksrtc zones in Kerala the Phoenicians and ancient Romans Chetty and Bengali migrant labourers in. Believed to have been trained at Neendakara maritime Institute under the Boat Crew training programme [! Bus stand Trophy and National Games mortal remains of a Sufi saint Syed. To Pathanamthitta district are Thiruvalla taluk as a whole and part of Chengannur and Mavelikkara Taluks 22.05 % of district! Fishery was the first of the Phoenicians and ancient Romans Temple in the 2nd week of January 2012. 27! Attempt to stop Ravana [ 86 ] Mainline Electrical Multiple Unit ( MEMU ) a... On 15 April, but occasionally on 16 April the total urban population of Kollam has its head at. Inhabitants per square kilometre ( 2,740/sq mi ) north of kollam district formed date Portuguese built the Thomas! With Phoenicia and ancient Romans, cleaning, processing and trading of clams are found here one among the,!

I'll Fly Away Preservation Hall Jazz Band, Mukuro Ikusaba Fanart, Bureau Veritas Noida Address, Fnb International Banking Contact Details, Best Baby Book For New Parents, Idaho Weather Radar, Iceland Visa Appointment, Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association,