However, the doctrine of purgatory is biblically uncertain. The Thirty-nine Articles of Religion (commonly abbreviated as the Thirty-nine Articles or the XXXIX Articles) are the historically defining statements of doctrines and practices of the Church of England with respect to the controversies of the English Reformation. With the Book of Common Prayer, they present the liturgy and doctrine of that church. The articles were established by a Convocation of the Church in 1563, using as a basis the 42 Articles written under the direction of Thomas Cranmer in 1553. No book, in its original form, came with a title page, and few provide details on authorship. An important concrete manifestation of this is the Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral, which incorporates Articles VI, VIII, XXV, and XXXVI in its broad articulation of fundamental Anglican identity. John Bell – The Federalist Papers is a collection of 85 articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay under the collective pseudonym "Publius" to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution.The collection was commonly known as The Federalist until the name The Federalist Papers emerged in the 20th century. Affirms the sufficiency of the Holy Scriptures for salvation. According to 2 Timothy 3:16, Scripture is “breathed out” by God.Throughout the Bible, it is obvious that God is being quoted: over 400 times in the Bible, we find the words “thus says the Lord” (NKJV). This article is about the song. They are often studiously ambiguous, however, because the Elizabethan government wished to make the national church as inclusive of different viewpoints as possible. John Clerk – [37] The Act of Six Articles was repealed in 1547 during the reign of Henry's son, Edward VI. It states: "no man hereafter shall either print or preach, to draw the Article aside any way, but shall submit to it in the plain and Full meaning thereof: and shall not put his own sense or comment to be the meaning of the Article, but shall take it in the literal and grammatical sense. In an attempt "to establish Christian quietness and unity", the Ten Articles were adopted by clerical Convocation in July 1536 as the English Church's first post-papal doctrinal statement. The articles went through at least five major revisions prior to their finalisation in 1571. The sacrament of penance, with confession and absolution, is necessary to salvation. private masses for the dead, compulsory clerical celibacy, and withholding communion wine from the laity) allowed by the English Church. In fact, David only wrote about half of the Psalms—73 out of all 150, to be precise (though the Latin Vulgate and Septuagint credit a few more to him). whether clerical celibacy should be compulsory, This page was last edited on 28 December 2020, at 06:27. [50] The theology of the articles has been described as a "restrained" Calvinism. The first five articles were based on the Wittenberg Articles negotiated between English ambassadors Edward Foxe, Nicholas Heath and Robert Barnes and German Lutheran theologians, including Martin Luther and Philip Melanchthon. [31] On 16 May, the Duke of Norfolk noted that the committee had not agreed on anything and proposed that the Lords examine six controversial doctrinal questions that became the basis of the Six Articles: Over the next month, these questions were argued in Parliament and Convocation with the active participation of the King. [19] These were greatly influenced by William Marshall's primer (an English-language book of hours) of 1535, which itself was influenced by Luther's writings. Cuthbert Tunstall – Composed by lead guitarist Brian May, it is the fifth track on their fourth studio album A Night at the Opera. The Church of Ireland has a similar declaration for its clergy, while some other churches of the Anglican Communion make no such requirement.[55][61]. One of the legacies of the Continental and Confederation Congresses was the convening of the Federal Convention of 1787. A committee of four conservative and four reformist bishops was appointed to examine and determine doctrine. The Thirty-nine articles ultimately served to define the doctrine of the Church of England as it related to Calvinist doctrine and Roman Catholic practice.[1]. However, the Lutheran influence was diluted with qualifications. 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